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Missouri Medical Marijuana Law
In Missouri, a current medical marijuana card is required in order to purchase and obtain marijuana legally. More than a dozen qualifying conditions are accepted by the state for cannabis treatment. Furthermore, they permit medical professionals to certify patients if they have any terminal illness or if they think cannabis will help a chronic or incapacitating condition.
If you or a loved one is suffering from the symptoms of a severe medical condition like PTSD, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, neuropathy, wasting syndrome, or a serious psychiatric disorder, cannabis may be able to help. The review of your case, an explanation of cannabis treatment, and issuance of a certification by a trained medical marijuana healthcare professional will enable you to apply for a medical marijuana card.
As more patients use cannabis to treat their conditions and as more research is permitted by federal regulations, there is mounting evidence that medical cannabis has real therapeutic value. You can accomplish your treatment objectives without breaking the law if you are aware of the laws you will be subject to and the rights you will have as a holder of a marijuana card in Missouri.
Missouri Medical Marijuana Law History
In the 1990s, patient advocates and activists first promoted medical marijuana as a practical treatment. As attitudes changed and the therapy showed promise in enhancing patients’ quality of life, society’s perception of marijuana changed.
Because marijuana is a Schedule I drug, the state court of appeals determined in Missouri v. Cox in 2008 that a person’s need for medical treatment did not exempt them from possession laws.
Only six years later, Missouri’s Medical Marijuana Bill was signed by Governor Jay Nixon, allowing patients with chronic seizure disorders to use CBD as a treatment. In 2014, the state’s legislators also reduced the punishments for first-time offenders and decriminalized possession of up to 10 mg of marijuana.
Then, in November 2018, Missouri voters approved Amendment 2, which received 65.5% of the vote, legalizing marijuana for medical purposes. December 2018 saw the law’s official enactment.
The Missouri Department of Health established the legal framework for the use of marijuana by patients and the sale of medical cannabis over the course of the following two years. In late September 2020, the state gave its approval for the first lab to test for potency and purity. The first official transaction took place on October 16, 2020.
Marijuana Possession Laws in Missouri
Holders of medical marijuana cards are allowed to buy and possess up to 4 ounces of dried marijuana or 32 Missouri Marijuana Equivalency (MME) units each month under Missouri state law.
According to the state, an MME is:
- 3.5 grams of marijuana
- 1 gram of marijuana concentrate
- 100 milligrams of THC-infused product
Any combination of products in the form of flowers, edibles, tinctures, vape pens, or topical applications may be purchased, so long as your total purchases don’t exceed 32 MMEs in a rolling 30-day period. Dispensaries check your purchase and record it to ensure compliance. Up to 8 ounces or a 60-day supply can be in your possession at once.
Missouri Public Consumption Laws
According to Missouri law, patients who meet the requirements for medical cannabis can only use medical marijuana in settings where they don’t anticipate being seen by others. Schools, businesses, sidewalks, parks, and any other property accessible to the general public are all regarded by the state as public places.
Businesses and landlords have the authority to enact rules prohibiting marijuana use on their property. Before using marijuana in your rental home or apartment, carefully review the terms of your lease.
Missouri Cannabis DUI Laws
All Missouri DUI laws apply in full to medical marijuana users. Using marijuana while intoxicated is illegal when operating a motor vehicle, aircraft, or motorboat. A medical card cannot be used as a defense against a DUI.
DUIs are Class B misdemeanors that result in a mandatory 30-day license suspension for first-time offenders. First offenses may also result in a prison sentence of up to six months or the order to complete a substance abuse program for traffic offenders. Subsequent DUI convictions carry increasing minimum penalties.
Applying for a Missouri Medical Marijuana Card?
The Sanctuary Wellness Institute can help you with the application process and provide advice on how to meet the criteria for Missouri’s medical marijuana program. Our staff will first direct you to a physician who will assess your condition, discuss cannabis treatment options with you, and, if you are eligible, issue an electronic certification. Telemedicine can be used to complete your consultation.
A Missouri application portal account will then be created for you. Depending on your age and whether you require a caregiver, The Sanctuary can assist you in selecting the appropriate application.
After pairing your electronic certification with your account, filling out the demographic questions, and uploading your identity and residency verification documents for Missouri, you’ll be ready to proceed. The state processes applications in up to 30 days.
Submissions that contain incorrect data, invalid verification documents, errors, or inconsistencies are always disregarded. The best way to guarantee quick approval is to make sure you fill out all of the necessary fields and select accurate and readable supporting documents. You can get help from our staff in creating the best application possible.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is recreational marijuana legal in Missouri?
No. In November of 2022, Missouri voters will decide whether to legalize marijuana for adult use. Even if it is approved, it will take some time for the state to set up rules and oversight for the sale of marijuana for recreational purposes.
Before the state’s first sale, medical marijuana had been legal for almost two years. If legalized, recreational marijuana would probably have lower possession restrictions than its medical counterpart.
What products can registered patients and caregivers legally possess?
Anything purchased from a recognized dispensary may be legally possessed by a Missouri cardholder. You can buy flowering plants, vape cartridges, pre-rolls, gummies, lozenges, edibles, capsules, tinctures, beverages, topical applications, and transdermal patches with your MMJ identification card.
What products are illegal for registered patients and caregivers to possess?
You are not allowed to possess any THC products purchased from an unlicensed retailer or cannabis belonging to another patient.
Is there a limit on the amount of product that a patient can possess?
Only 4 ounces of dried marijuana or 32 Missouri Marijuana Equivalency (MME) units are permissible purchases each 30-day period. You are permitted by the state to keep a 60-day supply on hand. Cardholders are permitted to keep up to 64 MME units or 8 ounces of marijuana.
If two doctors issue certificates for the same dosage of cannabis required for your treatment, you may apply for a higher dose. You are able to legally possess the doctor’s recommended 60-day supply after receiving approval.
Does Missouri offer out-of-state reciprocity?
No, Missouri does not recognize any cards from other states. Additionally, it is illegal to sell cannabis for recreational use. A person with a valid out-of-state card is exempt from arrest for marijuana possession in Missouri if the amount is less than the allotted amount for eligible Missouri patients.
However, because marijuana is illegal under federal law, it is illegal to transport cannabis between states.
Can you get a medical marijuana card with a felony in Missouri?
Yes. In Missouri, getting a card is not prohibited for people with felony convictions. If you commit a crime or are found guilty after receiving your card, the state may revoke it, though.